diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-form.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-form.tsx
index 2742b258..743c6f29 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-form.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-form.tsx
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
     const parsed = feed ? FeedSourceUpdate.safeParse(raw) : FeedSourceCreate.safeParse(raw);
     if (!parsed.success) {
       const e = zodFieldErrors(parsed.error.issues);
-      if (e.pollIntervalSec) e.pollMin = "轮询间隔至少 1 分钟";
-      if (e.url) e.url = feed ? "URL 格式不对" : "填写完整的 RSS 地址";
+      if (e.pollIntervalSec) e.pollMin = "抓取间隔至少 1 分钟";
+      if (e.url) e.url = feed ? "RSS 地址格式不对" : "填写完整的 RSS 地址";
       setErrors(e);
       return;
     }
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
       <DialogContent className="max-h-[90vh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-lg">
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>{feed ? "编辑 RSS" : "新建 RSS"}</DialogTitle>
-          <DialogDescription>URL 加密保存，之后只显示脱敏地址。</DialogDescription>
+          <DialogDescription>地址加密保存，之后只显示脱敏后的地址。</DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         <form
           className="grid gap-1"
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
             label="名称"
             htmlFor="feed-name"
             error={errors.name}
-            hint={feed ? undefined : "可选；留空时用「站点名 RSS」或地址主机名"}
+            hint={feed ? undefined : "留空时用「站点名 RSS」或地址的主机名"}
           >
             <Input
               id="feed-name"
@@ -167,11 +167,11 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
             />
           </FormField>
           <FormField
-            label="URL"
+            label="RSS 地址"
             htmlFor="feed-url"
             required={!feed}
             error={errors.url}
-            hint={feed ? `当前：${feed.urlDisplay}；留空表示不变` : "RSS / Atom 地址"}
+            hint={feed ? `当前：${feed.urlDisplay}。留空不修改` : "支持 RSS 和 Atom"}
           >
             <Input
               id="feed-url"
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
                 </SelectContent>
               </Select>
             </FormField>
-            <FormField label="轮询间隔（分钟）" htmlFor="feed-poll" error={errors.pollMin}>
+            <FormField label="抓取间隔（分钟）" htmlFor="feed-poll" error={errors.pollMin}>
               <Input
                 id="feed-poll"
                 type="number"
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
             <FormField
               label="站点账号"
               htmlFor="feed-account"
-              hint={d.siteId && !siteAccounts.length ? "该站点没有账号" : undefined}
+              hint={d.siteId && !siteAccounts.length ? "这个站点没有账号" : undefined}
             >
               <Select
                 value={d.siteAccountId || NONE}
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ export function FeedFormDialog({
             />
           </FormField>
           <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 py-1 text-caption text-foreground">
-            <label htmlFor="feed-enabled">启用（关闭后停止轮询）</label>
+            <label htmlFor="feed-enabled">启用，关闭后停止抓取</label>
             <Switch id="feed-enabled" checked={d.enabled} onCheckedChange={(v) => set("enabled", v)} />
           </div>
           <DialogFooter className="mt-2 gap-2">
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-table.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-table.tsx
index 47181581..c8e96003 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-table.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/feed-table.tsx
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const lastErrorText = (f: FeedSource) =>
 /** 游标窗口摘要:服务端 cursor.window 的条目数与上次抓取时间 */
 function cursorSummary(f: FeedSource): string {
   const w = f.cursor.window as { lastFetchedAt?: string | null; lastGuidSet?: unknown[] } | undefined;
-  if (!w) return "尚无游标";
+  if (!w) return "还没有游标";
   const n = Array.isArray(w.lastGuidSet) ? w.lastGuidSet.length : null;
   return `${n !== null ? `窗口 ${n} 条` : "窗口"}${w.lastFetchedAt ? ` · ${relTime(w.lastFetchedAt)}` : ""}`;
 }
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ function FeedActions({ f }: { f: FeedSource }) {
       <Button
         variant="ghost"
         size="icon-sm"
-        title="立即抓取（受站点限流）"
+        title="立即抓取，按站点限流排队"
         aria-label="立即抓取"
         disabled={!f.enabled || fetchNow.isPending}
         onKeyDown={(e) => e.stopPropagation()}
         onClick={(e) => {
           e.stopPropagation();
           fetchNow.mutate(f.id, {
-            onSuccess: () => toast.success("抓取已排队"),
+            onSuccess: () => toast.success("已加入抓取队列"),
             onError: (err) => toast.error(errorMessage(err)),
           });
         }}
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ function FeedActions({ f }: { f: FeedSource }) {
 }
 
 const OBS_STATUS: Record<Observation["status"], { label: string; tone: StatusTone } | null> = {
-  new: { label: "待识别", tone: "neutral" },
+  new: { label: "未处理", tone: "neutral" },
   linked: null,
   ignored: { label: "已忽略", tone: "neutral" },
   error: { label: "出错", tone: "warning" },
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ export function FeedTable({
     },
     {
       key: "health",
-      header: "健康",
+      header: "状态",
       cell: (f) => {
         const gap = feedGapHint(f);
         return (
@@ -230,19 +230,19 @@ export function FeedTable({
         ]),
     {
       key: "poll",
-      header: "轮询",
+      header: "抓取间隔",
       hideBelow: "lg",
       cell: (f) => <span className="whitespace-nowrap">{Math.round(f.pollIntervalSec / 60)} 分钟</span>,
     },
     {
       key: "success",
-      header: "最后成功",
+      header: "上次成功",
       hideBelow: "sm",
       cell: (f) => (
         <div className="whitespace-nowrap">
           <p className="text-foreground">{relTime(f.lastSuccessAt)}</p>
           {f.consecutiveFailures ? (
-            <p className="text-meta text-destructive">连续失败 {f.consecutiveFailures}</p>
+            <p className="text-meta text-destructive">连续失败 {f.consecutiveFailures} 次</p>
           ) : null}
         </div>
       ),
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ export function FeedTable({
         empty={{
           icon: Rss,
           title: filtered ? "没有符合筛选的 RSS" : "还没有 RSS",
-          description: filtered ? undefined : "新建 RSS 后按轮询间隔抓取，新资源进入识别和收录评估。",
+          description: filtered ? undefined : "新建 RSS 后按间隔抓取，抓到的新资源会自动识别，并按收录版本评估。",
         }}
       />
 
@@ -324,12 +324,12 @@ export function FeedTable({
             <DetailSection title="抓取状态">
               <KvList
                 items={[
-                  { label: "最后成功", value: formatDateTime(open.lastSuccessAt) },
-                  { label: "最后抓取", value: formatDateTime(open.lastFetchAt) },
+                  { label: "上次成功", value: formatDateTime(open.lastSuccessAt) },
+                  { label: "上次抓取", value: formatDateTime(open.lastFetchAt) },
                   { label: "下次抓取", value: formatDateTime(open.nextFetchAt) },
                   { label: "退避至", value: formatDateTime(open.backoffUntil) },
                   { label: "连续失败", value: open.consecutiveFailures },
-                  { label: "轮询间隔", value: `${Math.round(open.pollIntervalSec / 60)} 分钟` },
+                  { label: "抓取间隔", value: `${Math.round(open.pollIntervalSec / 60)} 分钟` },
                   { label: "游标", value: cursorSummary(open) },
                   { label: "解析器", value: open.parserVersion, mono: true },
                   { label: "ETag", value: open.etag, mono: true },
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-detail-sheet.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-detail-sheet.tsx
index 230ba719..401275cc 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-detail-sheet.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-detail-sheet.tsx
@@ -21,19 +21,19 @@ import { InventoryOverlay, ReleaseBadges } from "./release-list.tsx";
 import { ExternalIdTags, externalLinks, ReleasePageSections } from "./release-page-section.tsx";
 
 const DECISION_LABEL = {
-  accept: { label: "符合，可收录", tone: "success" },
+  accept: { label: "可下载", tone: "success" },
   upgrade: { label: "可升级", tone: "success" },
   reject: { label: "不收录", tone: "destructive" },
-  unknown_field: { label: "缺字段，待复核", tone: "warning" },
-  skipped: { label: "被跳过", tone: "neutral" },
-  deferred: { label: "延后：已有计划在途", tone: "warning" },
+  unknown_field: { label: "信息不全", tone: "warning" },
+  skipped: { label: "已跳过", tone: "neutral" },
+  deferred: { label: "延后：已有下载在进行", tone: "warning" },
 } as const;
 
 /** 没关联作品时按识别状态说一句(原码不上屏) */
 const UNLINKED_TEXT: Record<string, string> = {
-  unresolved: "还没识别作品。",
+  unresolved: "未识别。",
   ambiguous: "有多个可能的作品，没有自动关联。",
-  unidentifiable: "没识别出作品。",
+  unidentifiable: "无法识别作品。",
   rejected: "识别结果已被排除。",
 };
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ function LocalInventory({ release, entry }: { release: WorkbenchRelease; entry:
   if (!release.entity) {
     return (
       <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">
-        {UNLINKED_TEXT[release.resolutionStatus] ?? "未关联本地作品。"}
+        {UNLINKED_TEXT[release.resolutionStatus] ?? "未识别。"}
         <Link to="/console/identity" className="ml-1 underline underline-offset-4">
-          去指定作品
+          指定作品
         </Link>
       </p>
     );
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ function LocalInventory({ release, entry }: { release: WorkbenchRelease; entry:
                   <li key={c.slotId} className="rounded-lg border border-border/70 px-3 py-2">
                     <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2 text-caption">
                       <StatusBadge tone={d.tone}>{d.label}</StatusBadge>
-                      <span className="text-foreground">{slot ? `目标 ${slot.name}` : "收录版本"}</span>
+                      <span className="text-foreground">{slot ? `收录版本 ${slot.name}` : "收录版本"}</span>
                       <span className="text-muted-foreground">{relTime(c.evaluatedAt)}评估</span>
                     </div>
                     {c.reasons.length ? (
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
       { siteId, rid: r.id },
       {
         onSuccess: (d) =>
-          d.refreshError ? toast.warning(`复核失败，显示上次数据：${d.refreshError}`) : toast.success("已复核"),
+          d.refreshError ? toast.warning(`刷新失败，显示的是上次的数据：${d.refreshError}`) : toast.success("已刷新"),
         onError: (e) => toast.error(errorMessage(e)),
       },
     );
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
               </span>
               <Button variant="outline" size="xs" className="ml-auto" disabled={refresh.isPending} onClick={doRefresh}>
                 <RefreshCw className={refresh.isPending ? "animate-spin" : undefined} />
-                复核详情
+                刷新详情
               </Button>
             </div>
             {page && (externalLinks(page).length || page.tags.length || page.uploader) ? (
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
             ) : null}
             {detail.data?.refreshError ? (
               <p className="rounded-lg border border-warning/40 bg-warning/10 px-3 py-2 text-caption text-warning">
-                最近一次复核失败，下面是之前的数据：{detail.data.refreshError}
+                上次刷新失败，下面是之前的数据：{detail.data.refreshError}
               </p>
             ) : null}
           </div>
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
           ) : detail.data && !detail.data.detailSupported ? (
             <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">这个站点不支持抓详情页。</p>
           ) : (
-            <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">还没有详情页内容。点「复核详情」抓取。</p>
+            <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">还没有详情页内容。点「刷新详情」抓取。</p>
           )}
 
           {!page?.fileTree.length && r.fileList?.length ? (
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
             </DetailSection>
           ) : null}
 
-          <DetailSection title="本地库存与候选理由">
+          <DetailSection title="本地版本与评估">
             <LocalInventory release={r} entry={entry} />
           </DetailSection>
 
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
             <DetailSection title="数据时效">
               <KvList
                 items={[
-                  { label: "促销观察于", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.promotionObservedAt) },
+                  { label: "促销更新于", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.promotionObservedAt) },
                   { label: "促销截止", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.promotionExpiresAt) },
-                  { label: "做种人数观察于", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.peersObservedAt) },
+                  { label: "做种人数更新于", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.peersObservedAt) },
                   { label: "详情抓取于", value: formatDateTime(detail.data.volatile.detailFetchedAt) },
                 ]}
               />
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ export function ReleaseDetailSheet({
                 { label: "分类", value: categoryLabel(r) },
                 { label: "首次发现", value: formatDateTime(r.firstSeenAt) },
                 { label: "站点上传", value: formatDateTime(r.sourcePublishedAt) },
-                { label: "最近确认", value: `${formatDateTime(r.dataUpdatedAt)}（${ORIGIN_LABEL[r.origin]}）` },
-                { label: "Feed 观察次数", value: r.observedByFeeds },
+                { label: "数据更新于", value: `${formatDateTime(r.dataUpdatedAt)}（${ORIGIN_LABEL[r.origin]}）` },
+                { label: "RSS 出现次数", value: r.observedByFeeds },
                 { label: "站点 ID", value: r.siteReleaseId, mono: true },
                 { label: "infohash", value: r.infohashV1 ?? r.infohashV2, mono: true, wide: true },
               ]}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-fields.ts b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-fields.ts
index 7ff78b97..6106fea4 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-fields.ts
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-fields.ts
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ export const ORIGIN_LABEL: Record<WorkbenchRelease["origin"], string> = {
 };
 
 export const SITE_HEALTH: Record<SiteHealth, { label: string; tone: StatusTone }> = {
-  unknown: { label: "健康未知", tone: "neutral" },
+  unknown: { label: "状态未知", tone: "neutral" },
   healthy: { label: "健康", tone: "success" },
   degraded: { label: "降级", tone: "warning" },
   failing: { label: "故障", tone: "destructive" },
@@ -196,6 +196,6 @@ export function accountSummary(accounts: SiteAccount[]): { label: string; tone:
 
 export function circuitLabel(site: Pick<Site, "circuitState" | "circuitOpenUntil">): string | null {
   if (site.circuitState === "closed") return null;
-  if (site.circuitState === "half_open") return "熔断半开（试探中）";
-  return `熔断中${site.circuitOpenUntil ? `,${relTime(site.circuitOpenUntil)}恢复` : ""}`;
+  if (site.circuitState === "half_open") return "熔断中，正在试探恢复";
+  return `熔断中${site.circuitOpenUntil ? `，${relTime(site.circuitOpenUntil)}恢复` : ""}`;
 }
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-list.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-list.tsx
index d74ee9fc..89b6e512 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-list.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/release-list.tsx
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function unresolvedLabel(release: Pick<WorkbenchRelease, "resolutionStatu
       ? "无法识别"
       : release.resolutionStatus === "rejected"
         ? "已排除"
-        : "未识别到本地作品";
+        : "未识别";
 }
 
 /** 库存叠加:只来自本地身份/Slot/任务;未识别的资源明确写"未识别",不猜 */
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export function InventoryOverlay({
         {release.entity.title}
         {release.entity.year ? ` (${release.entity.year})` : ""}
       </span>
-      {loading ? <span className="text-meta text-muted-foreground">库存加载中…</span> : null}
+      {loading ? <span className="text-meta text-muted-foreground">本地版本加载中…</span> : null}
       {!loading && entry && flags.length === 0 ? <StatusBadge>本地无版本</StatusBadge> : null}
       {flags.map((f) =>
         f.title ? (
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export function ReleaseRow({
   const snatched = snatchedOf(r);
   const timeTitle = [
     r.sourcePublishedAt ? `上传 ${absTime(r.sourcePublishedAt)}` : "上传时间未知",
-    `${ORIGIN_LABEL[r.origin]}数据 ${relTime(r.dataUpdatedAt)}确认`,
+    `来源：${ORIGIN_LABEL[r.origin]} · ${relTime(r.dataUpdatedAt)}更新`,
   ].join("\n");
   return (
     <li>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/snapshot-panel.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/snapshot-panel.tsx
index e15c11a5..f3653f49 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/workbench/snapshot-panel.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/workbench/snapshot-panel.tsx
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import { relTime, SITE_HEALTH } from "./release-fields.ts";
 
 const KIND: Record<SiteSnapshot["kind"], string> = {
   periodic: "定期抓取",
-  backfill: "缺口补漏",
+  backfill: "补抓",
   live_search: "去站点搜",
   manual: "手动抓取",
 };
 const STATUS: Record<SiteSnapshot["status"], { label: string; tone: StatusTone }> = {
   running: { label: "进行中", tone: "neutral" },
-  ok: { label: "完成", tone: "success" },
+  ok: { label: "已完成", tone: "success" },
   partial: { label: "部分完成", tone: "warning" },
   failed: { label: "失败", tone: "destructive" },
 };
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export function SnapshotPanel({ site }: { site: Site }) {
             {!site.enabled ? <StatusBadge tone="warning">站点已停用</StatusBadge> : null}
             {site.snapshotEnabled ? (
               <StatusBadge tone={stale ? "warning" : "success"}>
-                {stale ? "抓取已过期" : "已抓取"} · {relTime(site.lastSnapshotAt)}
+                {stale ? "抓取已过期" : "上次抓取"} · {relTime(site.lastSnapshotAt)}
               </StatusBadge>
             ) : (
               <StatusBadge>未开启定期抓取</StatusBadge>
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ export function SnapshotPanel({ site }: { site: Site }) {
                 <span className="text-foreground">{KIND[s.kind]}</span>
                 {s.query ? <span className="min-w-0 truncate text-muted-foreground">“{s.query}”</span> : null}
                 <span className="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">
-                  {s.pages.length ? `第 ${s.pages.join(",")} 页 · ` : ""}
-                  {s.itemCount} 条（新 {s.newCount}）
+                  {s.pages.length ? `第 ${s.pages.join("、")} 页 · ` : ""}
+                  {s.itemCount} 条，新增 {s.newCount}
                 </span>
                 <span className="ml-auto text-meta text-muted-foreground" title={formatDateTime(s.startedAt)}>
                   {relTime(s.startedAt)}