diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/dialogs.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/dialogs.tsx
index 643bca6b..f9398f73 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/dialogs.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/dialogs.tsx
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ export function UploadButton({ root, path }: { root: FileRoot; path: string }) {
     setBusy(null);
     if (input.current) input.current.value = "";
     if (ok) toast.success(`已上传 ${ok} 个文件到 ${displayPath(root, path)}`);
-    if (failed.length) toast.error(`${failed.length} 个文件没有上传`, { description: failed.join("\n") });
+    if (failed.length) toast.error(`${failed.length} 个文件上传失败`, { description: failed.join("\n") });
   };
   return (
     <span title={root.writable ? undefined : "只读目录，不能上传"}>
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ export function MkdirDialog({
           onOpenChange(false);
           onCreated?.(r.path);
         },
-        onError: (e) => setErr(filesErrorReason(e) === "exists" ? "同名项已存在" : filesErrorText(e)),
+        onError: (e) => setErr(filesErrorReason(e) === "exists" ? "同名已存在" : filesErrorText(e)),
       },
     );
   };
@@ -232,13 +232,13 @@ export function MkdirDialog({
 // ─── 重命名 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 const SUGGEST_REASON: Record<string, string> = {
-  identity_uncertain: "识别不可信，没有推荐名",
+  identity_uncertain: "认不准作品，没有推荐名",
 };
 const TEMPLATE_SOURCE: Record<string, string> = {
   entity: "作品覆盖",
   root: "媒体库目录",
   global: "全局",
-  override: "覆写",
+  override: "保留原文件名",
 };
 
 function suggestReasonText(r: string | null): string {
@@ -418,17 +418,17 @@ export function RenameDialog({
             <div className="-mt-2 space-y-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground">
               {suggest.isPending && !suggested ? (
                 <p className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-                  <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 取推荐名…
+                  <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 生成推荐名…
                 </p>
               ) : suggest.error ? (
-                <p className="text-destructive">{filesErrorText(suggest.error, "取推荐名失败")}</p>
+                <p className="text-destructive">{filesErrorText(suggest.error, "生成推荐名失败")}</p>
               ) : suggested && !suggested.name ? (
                 <p>{suggestReasonText(suggested.reason)}</p>
               ) : suggested?.name ? (
                 <>
                   <p className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-2">
                     {suggested.name === entry.name
-                      ? "当前名称与命名模板一致"
+                      ? "已符合命名模板"
                       : usingSuggestion
                         ? "已填入推荐名"
                         : `推荐名：${suggested.name}`}
@@ -460,17 +460,17 @@ export function RenameDialog({
           {!isDir ? (
             <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 text-caption">
               <span>
-                同名附属文件一起改
-                <span className="block text-meta text-muted-foreground">主干相同的字幕、NFO、图片</span>
+                附属文件一起改名
+                <span className="block text-meta text-muted-foreground">主文件名相同的字幕、NFO 和图片</span>
               </span>
-              <Switch checked={withSidecars} onCheckedChange={setWithSidecars} aria-label="同名附属文件一起改" />
+              <Switch checked={withSidecars} onCheckedChange={setWithSidecars} aria-label="附属文件一起改名" />
             </div>
           ) : null}
           {changed && !problem && !taken ? (
             <div className="space-y-2">
               {preview.isPending ? (
                 <p className="flex items-center gap-2 text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-                  <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 预览中
+                  <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 预览中…
                 </p>
               ) : null}
               {pvErr ? <Notice tone="destructive">{filesErrorText(pvErr)}</Notice> : null}
@@ -487,10 +487,10 @@ export function RenameDialog({
                     ))}
                   </ul>
                   {pv.assetLocations > 0 ? (
-                    <Notice tone="neutral">同步 {pv.assetLocations} 条文件位置，写一条整理记录。</Notice>
+                    <Notice tone="neutral">会同步 {pv.assetLocations} 条文件位置，并写一条整理记录。</Notice>
                   ) : null}
                   {pv.bindings.length > 0 ? (
-                    <Notice tone="warning">这是作品或季的绑定目录。改名后旧绑定标为已替代，之后整理用新目录。</Notice>
+                    <Notice tone="warning">这是作品或季的绑定目录。改名后旧绑定作废，之后整理用新目录。</Notice>
                   ) : null}
                 </>
               ) : null}
@@ -570,11 +570,11 @@ export function TransferDialog({
           const ok = r.executed?.succeeded.length ?? 0;
           const failed = r.executed?.failed ?? [];
           const recordId = r.executed?.recordId;
-          const msg = `${mode === "move" ? "已移动" : "已复制"} ${ok} 项${failed.length ? `,${failed.length} 项失败` : ""}`;
+          const msg = `${mode === "move" ? "已移动" : "已复制"} ${ok} 项${failed.length ? `，${failed.length} 项失败` : ""}`;
           (failed.length ? toast.warning : toast.success)(msg, {
             description: failed
               .slice(0, 3)
-              .map((f) => `${baseName(f.path)}:${f.message}`)
+              .map((f) => `${baseName(f.path)}：${f.message}`)
               .join("\n"),
             action: recordId
               ? { label: "整理记录", onClick: () => window.location.assign(`/console/organize/${recordId}`) }
@@ -599,8 +599,7 @@ export function TransferDialog({
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>{mode === "move" ? "移动到…" : "复制到…"}</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>
-            {items.length === 1 ? baseName(items[0]?.path ?? "") : `${items.length} 项`} · 先预览再执行。跨卷移动按复制
-            → 核验 → 删源。
+            {items.length === 1 ? baseName(items[0]?.path ?? "") : `${items.length} 项`} · 跨卷移动会先复制、核验，再删除源文件。
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         <div className="grid min-h-0 gap-4 overflow-y-auto md:grid-cols-[15rem_minmax(0,1fr)]">
@@ -637,7 +636,7 @@ export function TransferDialog({
               className="max-h-72 md:max-h-96"
             />
             <p className="text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-              可选可写的媒体库目录或 Alist 存储；本机和 Alist 之间会上传或下载。
+              目标可以是可写的媒体库目录或 Alist 存储。
             </p>
           </div>
           <div className="min-w-0 space-y-3">
@@ -647,11 +646,11 @@ export function TransferDialog({
                 <p className="font-mono text-caption break-all">{displayPath(targetRoot, target.path)}</p>
               </div>
             ) : (
-              <Notice tone="neutral">在左侧选择目标目录。</Notice>
+              <Notice tone="neutral">选择目标目录。</Notice>
             )}
             {dry.isPending ? (
               <p className="flex items-center gap-2 text-caption text-muted-foreground">
-                <LoaderCircle className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> 生成预览
+                <LoaderCircle className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> 生成预览…
               </p>
             ) : null}
             {err ? <Notice tone="destructive">{err}</Notice> : null}
@@ -666,15 +665,15 @@ export function TransferDialog({
                     {plan.freeBytes != null ? ` · 剩余 ${formatBytes(plan.freeBytes, 1)}` : ""}
                   </StatusBadge>
                   {conflicts.length ? (
-                    <StatusBadge tone="warning">冲突 {conflicts.length}（跳过，不覆盖）</StatusBadge>
+                    <StatusBadge tone="warning">{conflicts.length} 项目标已存在 · 跳过</StatusBadge>
                   ) : null}
                   {plan.pairs.some((p) => p.registered) ? (
-                    <StatusBadge>含已整理文件，执行后同步位置</StatusBadge>
+                    <StatusBadge>含已整理文件，会同步文件位置</StatusBadge>
                   ) : null}
                 </div>
                 {hnrBlocked ? (
                   <Notice tone="destructive">
-                    {plan.hnrBlocks.length} 项做种中且 H&R 未满足，不能移动。改用复制，或等 H&R 满足后再移动。
+                    {plan.hnrBlocks.length} 项做种中且 H&R 未满足，不能移动。可以改用复制。
                     <button
                       type="button"
                       className="ml-1 underline"
@@ -689,7 +688,7 @@ export function TransferDialog({
                   </Notice>
                 ) : null}
                 {plan.truncated ? (
-                  <Notice tone="warning">源文件过多，预览只列出前一部分，执行时处理全部。</Notice>
+                  <Notice tone="warning">文件太多，只列出前一部分。执行时全部处理。</Notice>
                 ) : null}
                 <ul className="space-y-1.5">
                   {plan.pairs.map((p) => {
@@ -762,7 +761,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
   useEffect(() => {
     checkMutate(
       { idempotencyKey: `${key}-check`, items, mode: "trash", dryRun: true, retireAssets: false, unbind: false },
-      { onError: (e) => setErr(filesErrorText(e, "引用检查失败")) },
+      { onError: (e) => setErr(filesErrorText(e, "删除前检查失败")) },
     );
   }, [checkMutate, items, key]);
 
@@ -803,7 +802,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
           (r.failed.length ? toast.warning : toast.success)(
             mode === "trash" ? `已移入回收站 ${n} 项` : `已永久删除 ${n} 项`,
             {
-              description: r.failed.map((f) => `${baseName(f.path)}:${f.message}`).join("\n") || undefined,
+              description: r.failed.map((f) => `${baseName(f.path)}：${f.message}`).join("\n") || undefined,
               action:
                 mode === "trash"
                   ? { label: "回收站", onClick: () => window.location.assign("/console/files/trash") }
@@ -816,7 +815,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
           const reason = filesErrorReason(e);
           setErr(
             reason === "permanent_disabled"
-              ? "设置里未开启永久删除(files.allowPermanentDelete)"
+              ? "永久删除没有开启。改用回收站"
               : reason === "approval_required"
                 ? "用 API Key 删除，每次都要审批"
                 : filesErrorText(e),
@@ -829,13 +828,13 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
     <Dialog open onOpenChange={(o) => !o && onClose()}>
       <DialogContent className="max-h-[92dvh] grid-rows-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_auto] sm:max-w-2xl">
         <DialogHeader>
-          <DialogTitle>{single ? `删除 ${single}?` : `删除 ${items.length} 项？`}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogTitle>{single ? `删除「${single}」？` : `删除 ${items.length} 项？`}</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>已检查做种任务、已整理文件和路径绑定。下载器里的任务不受影响。</DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         <div className="min-h-0 space-y-3 overflow-y-auto">
           {check.isPending ? (
             <p className="flex items-center gap-2 text-caption text-muted-foreground">
-              <LoaderCircle className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> 引用检查中…
+              <LoaderCircle className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> 检查中…
             </p>
           ) : null}
           {err ? <Notice tone="destructive">{err}</Notice> : null}
@@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
                         </p>
                       ))}
                       {c.assets.length ? (
-                        <p>已整理文件 {c.assets.length} 个（删除后从媒体库移除，已满足的收录版本退回待处理）</p>
+                        <p>含 {c.assets.length} 个已整理文件</p>
                       ) : null}
                       {c.bindings.map((bd) => (
                         <p key={bd.bindingId}>
@@ -885,7 +884,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
                           {bd.seasonNumber != null ? ` 第 ${bd.seasonNumber} 季` : ""}
                         </p>
                       ))}
-                      {c.sharedInode ? <p>共享 inode（硬链接）：只删这一处链接，其他位置不受影响</p> : null}
+                      {c.sharedInode ? <p>硬链接：只删这一处，其他位置的文件不受影响</p> : null}
                     </div>
                   </li>
                 );
@@ -898,7 +897,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
               <span>
                 同时从媒体库移除
                 <span className="block text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-                  这些文件从媒体库记录中移除；已满足的收录版本退回待处理。
+                  已整理文件从媒体库移除，用到它们的收录版本改为需处理。
                 </span>
               </span>
             </label>
@@ -909,7 +908,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
               <span>
                 解除路径绑定
                 <span className="block text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-                  绑定标为已替代，该作品下次整理重新选目录。
+                  绑定作废，这个作品下次整理时重新选目录。
                 </span>
               </span>
             </label>
@@ -931,7 +930,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
               </label>
               <label
                 className={cn("flex items-start gap-2.5 text-caption", !isAdmin && "opacity-50")}
-                title={isAdmin ? undefined : "仅管理员会话可永久删除"}
+                title={isAdmin ? undefined : "只有管理员会话可以永久删除"}
               >
                 <input
                   type="radio"
@@ -944,7 +943,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
                 <span>
                   永久删除
                   <span className="block text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-                    {isAdmin ? "不可恢复。需要在设置里开启。" : "仅管理员会话可用。"}
+                    {isAdmin ? "无法恢复。部署时设置 FILES_ALLOW_PERMANENT_DELETE=true 才能用。" : "只有管理员会话可用。"}
                   </span>
                 </span>
               </label>
@@ -952,7 +951,7 @@ export function DeleteDialog({
                 <FormField
                   label={
                     <>
-                      输入 <span className="font-mono">{confirmPhrase}</span> 以确认
+                      输入 <span className="font-mono">{confirmPhrase}</span> 确认
                     </>
                   }
                   htmlFor="del-confirm"
@@ -998,7 +997,7 @@ export function CopyPathDialog({ root, entry, onClose }: { root: FileRoot; entry
       await navigator.clipboard.writeText(v);
       toast.success("已复制");
     } catch {
-      toast.error("浏览器不允许写剪贴板");
+      toast.error("复制失败，浏览器不允许访问剪贴板");
     }
   };
   return (
@@ -1051,9 +1050,9 @@ export function RefreshMetadataDialog({ items, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[];
       {
         onSuccess: (r) => {
           setResult(r);
-          const skipped = r.skipped.length ? `；${r.skipped.length} 个未提交` : "";
+          const skipped = r.skipped.length ? `，${r.skipped.length} 个跳过` : "";
           (r.skipped.length ? toast.warning : toast.success)(
-            `已提交 ${r.submitted.length} 个作品，锁定字段不变${skipped}`,
+            `已提交 ${r.submitted.length} 个作品${skipped}`,
           );
         },
         onError: (e) => toast.error(filesErrorText(e, "提交失败")),
@@ -1067,7 +1066,7 @@ export function RefreshMetadataDialog({ items, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[];
             刷新元数据
             {single ? ` · ${single.title}` : ` · ${entities.length} 个作品`}
           </DialogTitle>
-          <DialogDescription>按字段从 TMDB 刷新，锁定的字段和路径不变。不写目录里的文件。</DialogDescription>
+          <DialogDescription>从 TMDB 刷新，锁定的字段和路径不变，不写目录里的文件。</DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         {!single && !result ? (
           <ul className="max-h-40 space-y-0.5 overflow-auto text-caption">
@@ -1121,7 +1120,7 @@ export function RefreshMetadataDialog({ items, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[];
 // ─── 刮削(SCR-2) ─────────────────────────────────────────
 
 const SKIP_TEXT: Record<string, string> = {
-  scrape_root_read_only: "只登记模式的目录，不写文件",
+  scrape_root_read_only: "只读目录，不写文件",
   scrape_not_video: "不是视频文件或目录",
   scrape_no_videos: "目录里没有视频",
 };
@@ -1166,7 +1165,7 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
           setSkipped((cur) => [...cur, ...r.skipped.map((x) => ({ path: x.path, reason: x.reason }))]);
           if (r.entities.length) toast.success(`已加入媒体库：${r.entities.map((e) => e.title).join("、")}`);
         },
-        onError: (e) => toast.error(filesErrorText(e, "刮削没有提交")),
+        onError: (e) => toast.error(filesErrorText(e, "刮削提交失败")),
       },
     );
   const ready = choices.filter((c) => picked[c.path]);
@@ -1179,7 +1178,7 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
         <DialogHeader>
           <DialogTitle>刮削{single ? ` · ${single.name}` : ` · ${items.length} 项`}</DialogTitle>
           <DialogDescription>
-            按路径识别作品，在所在目录写 NFO 和图片，Emby、Jellyfin、Kodi 直接读取。没整理的也能刮削。
+            按路径识别作品，在文件所在目录写 NFO 和图片。没整理过的文件也能刮削。
           </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         {!started ? (
@@ -1193,8 +1192,8 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
                 ))}
               </ul>
             ) : null}
-            <FormField label="已有文件">
-              <fieldset aria-label="已有文件" className="m-0 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 border-0 p-0">
+            <FormField label="覆盖方式">
+              <fieldset aria-label="覆盖方式" className="m-0 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5 border-0 p-0">
                 {(
                   [
                     ["update", "更新"],
@@ -1220,7 +1219,7 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
               </fieldset>
             </FormField>
             {curMode === "overwrite" ? (
-              <p className="text-meta text-warning">目录里已有的 NFO 和图片会被替换，包括其他工具写的。</p>
+              <p className="text-meta text-warning">目录里已有的 NFO 和图片都会被替换，包括其他工具写的。</p>
             ) : null}
           </div>
         ) : (
@@ -1230,7 +1229,7 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
                 <p className="text-sm font-medium">认不准作品，选一个再刮削</p>
                 {choices.map((c) => (
                   <div key={c.path} className="grid gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-border/60 px-3 py-2">
-                    <p className="text-caption break-all">{c.path || "目录根"}</p>
+                    <p className="text-caption break-all">{c.path || "（登记目录本身）"}</p>
                     <EntityPicker
                       candidates={c.candidates}
                       value={picked[c.path] ?? null}
@@ -1263,7 +1262,7 @@ export function ScrapeDialog({ items, root, onClose }: { items: FileEntry[]; roo
             {recordIds.length && !recs.length ? <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">加载中…</p> : null}
             {skipped.map((x) => (
               <p key={x.path} className="text-meta text-warning break-all">
-                {x.path || "目录根"}：{SKIP_TEXT[x.reason] ?? x.reason}
+                {x.path || "（登记目录本身）"}：{SKIP_TEXT[x.reason] ?? x.reason}
               </p>
             ))}
           </div>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/dir-tree.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/dir-tree.tsx
index 2e35ec99..180e9977 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/dir-tree.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/dir-tree.tsx
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ function Children({
         className="flex items-center gap-2 py-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground"
         style={{ paddingLeft: depth * 14 + 28 }}
       >
-        <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 加载中
+        <LoaderCircle className="h-3 w-3 animate-spin" /> 加载中…
       </div>
     );
   if (q.error)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ function Children({
   if (!dirs.length)
     return (
       <p className="py-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground" style={{ paddingLeft: depth * 14 + 28 }}>
-        无子目录
+        没有子目录
       </p>
     );
   return (
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ function Children({
       {paginate && dirs.length > 0 ? <Pagination {...paged.pagination} /> : null}
       {q.data?.truncated ? (
         <p className="py-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground" style={{ paddingLeft: depth * 14 + 28 }}>
-          子目录过多，只列出一部分
+          子目录太多，只列出一部分
         </p>
       ) : null}
     </div>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/directory-dialog.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/directory-dialog.tsx
index 779269a7..74cfdb66 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/directory-dialog.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/directory-dialog.tsx
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@ export function DirectoryDialog({
     <Dialog open onOpenChange={(open) => !open && onClose()}>
       <DialogContent className="sm:max-w-3xl">
         <DialogHeader>
-          <DialogTitle>{mode === "source" ? "选择来源目录" : "选择媒体库目标目录"}</DialogTitle>
-          <DialogDescription>展开登记目录，选择一个目录后确认。</DialogDescription>
+          <DialogTitle>{mode === "source" ? "选择来源目录" : "选择目标目录"}</DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            {mode === "source" ? "可以选下载目录或媒体库目录。" : "只能选可写的媒体库目录。"}
+          </DialogDescription>
         </DialogHeader>
         <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
           <div className="max-h-80 overflow-auto rounded-xl border p-2">
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ export function DirectoryDialog({
               paginate
             />
             {roots.isPending ? (
-              <p>读取目录中…</p>
+              <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">加载中…</p>
             ) : !available.length ? (
               <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">没有可用的登记目录。</p>
             ) : null}
@@ -75,12 +77,12 @@ export function DirectoryDialog({
               </Button>
             ) : null}
             {!selected ? (
-              <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">在左侧选择登记目录，查看内容。</p>
+              <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">选择一个登记目录。</p>
             ) : listing.isPending ? (
-              <p className="text-caption">读取目录中…</p>
+              <p className="text-caption">加载中…</p>
             ) : listing.error ? (
               <p role="alert" className="text-caption text-destructive">
-                {filesErrorText(listing.error, "目录不可读取")}
+                {filesErrorText(listing.error, "读取目录失败")}
               </p>
             ) : !entries.length ? (
               <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">目录为空。</p>
@@ -110,15 +112,15 @@ export function DirectoryDialog({
         </div>
         {roots.error ? (
           <p role="alert" className="text-destructive">
-            读取目录失败，请关闭后重试。
+            读取登记目录失败。关闭后重试
           </p>
         ) : null}
         <p className="break-all font-mono text-meta">
-          {root ? `${root.name} / ${selected?.path || "（根目录）"}` : "尚未选择"}
+          {root ? `${root.name} / ${selected?.path || "（登记目录本身）"}` : "未选择目录"}
         </p>
         {!allowRoot && selected && !selected.path ? (
           <p role="status" className="text-caption text-warning">
-            请选择子目录，或先新增来源配置，再整理根目录存量。
+            不能直接整理登记目录本身。选一个子目录，或在设置里新增整理来源后用「整理存量」。
           </p>
         ) : null}
         <div className="flex justify-end gap-2">
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ export function DirectoryDialog({
             disabled={!root || !directorySelectionAllowed(selected, allowRoot) || listing.isPending || !!listing.error}
             onClick={() => selected && directorySelectionAllowed(selected, allowRoot) && onSelect(selected)}
           >
-            使用此目录
+            使用这个目录
           </Button>
         </div>
       </DialogContent>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-detail.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-detail.tsx
index 2815b966..4edb7ec0 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-detail.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-detail.tsx
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export function FileDetail({
               label: "链接数",
               value:
                 stat.data?.nlink != null
-                  ? `${stat.data.nlink}${stat.data.sharedInode ? "（共享 inode，不能原地改写）" : ""}`
+                  ? `${stat.data.nlink}${stat.data.sharedInode ? "（硬链接，不能原地改写）" : ""}`
                   : null,
             },
             {
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ export function FileDetail({
                     {e.asset.slotStatus ? (SLOT_STATUS[e.asset.slotStatus]?.label ?? e.asset.slotStatus) : "查看"}
                   </Link>
                 ) : (
-                  "未满足任何收录版本"
+                  "未关联收录版本"
                 ),
               },
               { label: "主文件", value: e.asset.isPrimary ? "是" : "否" },
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ export function FileDetail({
               </li>
             ))}
           </ul>
-          <p className="mt-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground">改名或移动此目录会同步更新绑定；刷新元数据不改路径。</p>
+          <p className="mt-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground">改名或移动这个目录会同步更新绑定。刷新元数据不改路径。</p>
         </DetailSection>
       ) : null}
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ export function FileDetail({
                   {
                     onSuccess: (r) => {
                       const it = r.items[0];
-                      if (it?.status !== "ok") toast.warning(`探测不到媒体信息：${it?.reason ?? "未知原因"}`);
+                      if (it?.status !== "ok") toast.warning(`没有探测到媒体信息${it?.reason ? `：${it.reason}` : ""}`);
                     },
                     onError: (err) => toast.error(filesErrorText(err, "探测失败")),
                   },
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ export function FileDetail({
             />
           ) : (
             <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">
-              未登记文件不自动探测。点「探测」读取 ffprobe 摘要，结果缓存 24 小时。
+              未整理的文件不自动探测。点「探测」用 ffprobe 读取，结果缓存 24 小时。
             </p>
           )}
         </DetailSection>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-list.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-list.tsx
index fe4b9f74..15df5c0f 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-list.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-list.tsx
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ export function FileList({
       </div>
       {loadingMore ? (
         <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-3 text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-          <LoaderCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" /> 加载下一页
+          <LoaderCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" /> 加载中…
         </div>
       ) : null}
       {footer}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-preview.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-preview.tsx
index 8eeebde2..d8256789 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/file-preview.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/file-preview.tsx
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ function ImageView({
           className="max-h-[28rem] rounded-xl border border-border object-contain"
         />
         <span className="mt-1 inline-flex items-center gap-1 text-meta text-muted-foreground">
-          <ExternalLink className="h-3 w-3" /> 新窗口看原图
+          <ExternalLink className="h-3 w-3" /> 在新窗口打开原图
         </span>
       </a>
     </>
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/identify-panel.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/identify-panel.tsx
index e40b783a..339b11ac 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/identify-panel.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/identify-panel.tsx
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ export function IdentifyPanel({
     >
       {identify.isPending ? (
         <p className="flex items-center gap-2 text-caption text-muted-foreground">
-          <LoaderCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" /> 匹配本地作品与 TMDB…
+          <LoaderCircle className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" /> 匹配本地作品和 TMDB…
         </p>
       ) : identify.error ? (
         <p className="text-caption text-destructive">{filesErrorText(identify.error, "识别失败")}</p>
       ) : !identify.data ? (
-        <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">按文件名解析，匹配本地作品和 TMDB。只读，不改文件。</p>
+        <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">按文件名匹配本地作品和 TMDB，不改文件。</p>
       ) : !it ? (
         <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">{isDir ? "目录里没有视频文件。" : "没有识别结果。"}</p>
       ) : (
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ export function IdentifyPanel({
             </p>
           ) : null}
           {it.skipped === "below_min_size" ? (
-            <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">低于最小体积，没有查候选。</p>
+            <p className="text-caption text-muted-foreground">文件小于最小体积，没有查找候选。</p>
           ) : null}
           {it.warnings.map((w) => (
             <p key={w} className="text-caption text-warning">
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export function IdentifyPanel({
                           {c.year ? ` (${c.year})` : ""}
                         </span>
                         <StatusBadge tone={LEVEL[c.level]?.tone}>置信 {LEVEL[c.level]?.label ?? c.level}</StatusBadge>
-                        {c.mediaEntityId ? null : <StatusBadge tone="warning">仅 TMDB</StatusBadge>}
+                        {c.mediaEntityId ? null : <StatusBadge tone="warning">不在媒体库</StatusBadge>}
                       </p>
                       <p className="text-meta text-muted-foreground">
                         {[
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/mock.ts b/apps/web/app/components/files/mock.ts
index 635ea41d..71711b00 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/mock.ts
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/mock.ts
@@ -951,7 +951,7 @@ function organize(body: {
       recordId: body.dryRun || conflict ? null : `rec-${++seq}`,
       taskId: body.dryRun || conflict ? null : `task-${seq}`,
       warnings: items.some((x) => x.season != null) && !tv ? ["电影不使用季/集覆写"] : [],
-      error: conflict ? { code: "plan_blocked", message: "目标已存在同名文件，按「交给待处理」整组不执行" } : null,
+      error: conflict ? { code: "plan_blocked", message: "目标已存在同名文件，整组不执行" } : null,
       action: body.action,
       entity: items.some((x) => x.external)
         ? { provider: "tmdb", externalId: "95396", created: true, title: "人生切割术" }
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/model.test.ts b/apps/web/app/components/files/model.test.ts
index 9d7c2112..20b60395 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/model.test.ts
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/model.test.ts
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ describe("transferTargetProblem(U13)", () => {
   ];
   it("目标就是源所在目录 / 在源目录之内时拦下", () => {
     expect(transferTargetProblem(items, { root: "dl", path: "a" })).toMatch(/已在这个目录里/);
-    expect(transferTargetProblem(items, { root: "dl", path: "pack/sub" })).toMatch(/目标在源目录之内/);
+    expect(transferTargetProblem(items, { root: "dl", path: "pack/sub" })).toMatch(/目标不能是 pack 或它的子目录/);
     expect(transferTargetProblem([{ root: "dl", path: "x.mkv" }], { root: "dl", path: "" })).toMatch(/已在/);
   });
   it("其他目录、其他根放行", () => {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ describe("识别远端回填(S-7)", () => {
       { ...other, taskId: "run-1", status: "failed", error: "超时" } as never,
     );
     expect(f.remoteTaskId).toBeNull();
-    expect(f.items[0]?.warnings).toEqual(["远端查询失败，只有本地结果：超时"]);
+    expect(f.items[0]?.warnings).toEqual(["TMDB 查询失败，只显示本地结果：超时"]);
   });
 });
 
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/model.ts b/apps/web/app/components/files/model.ts
index 81e44dd6..0e44c95d 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/model.ts
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/model.ts
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ export type StatusView = { label: string; tone: StatusTone; hint?: string };
 
 /** 行主状态 → 徽标(文字必带,不只靠颜色) */
 export function entryStatusView(e: Pick<FileEntry, "status" | "download" | "escape" | "type">): StatusView | null {
-  if (e.escape) return { label: "链接越界", tone: "destructive", hint: "符号链接指向登记目录之外，所有操作已禁用" };
+  if (e.escape) return { label: "链接越界", tone: "destructive", hint: "符号链接指向登记目录之外，不能操作" };
   const s: FileStatus = e.status;
   switch (s) {
     case "temp":
-      return { label: "未完成", tone: "neutral", hint: "下载器或整理过程中的未完成文件" };
+      return { label: "未完成", tone: "neutral", hint: "下载或整理还没完成的临时文件" };
     case "downloading":
       return {
         label: e.download?.progress != null ? `下载中 ${Math.floor(e.download.progress * 100)}%` : "下载中",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ export const FILTER_CHIPS = [
   { value: "unidentified", label: "未识别" },
   { value: "registered", label: "已整理" },
   { value: "downloading", label: "下载中" },
-  { value: "temp", label: "未完成下载" },
+  { value: "temp", label: "未完成" },
 ] as const;
 
 export const SORT_OPTIONS = [
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export function opDisabledReason(op: FileOp, e: FileEntry, root: Pick<FileRoot,
     case "scrape":
       return e.asset ? null : "整理后才能刷新元数据";
     case "writeNfo":
-      if (root.kind === "library" && !root.writable) return "只读目录，不写 NFO";
+      if (root.kind === "library" && !root.writable) return "只读目录，不能刮削";
       if (e.status === "temp") return "未完成的文件不能刮削";
       return null;
     case "probe":
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ export function transferTargetProblem(
   for (const it of items) {
     if (it.root !== target.root) continue;
     if (target.path === it.path || target.path.startsWith(`${it.path}/`))
-      return `目标在源目录之内(${baseName(it.path)})，换一个目录`;
+      return `目标不能是 ${baseName(it.path)} 或它的子目录，换一个目录`;
     if (parentRel(it.path) === target.path) return `${baseName(it.path)} 已在这个目录里，换一个目录`;
   }
   return null;
@@ -226,11 +226,11 @@ export function collapseCrumbs<T>(items: T[], max: number): (T | null)[] {
 export function nameProblem(name: string): string | null {
   const n = name.trim();
   if (!n) return "名称不能为空";
-  if (n === "." || n === "..") return "不能用 . 或 ..";
+  if (n === "." || n === "..") return "名称不能是 . 或 ..";
   if (/[/\\]/.test(n)) return "名称不能包含 / 或 \\";
   // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noControlCharactersInRegex: 过滤控制字符
   if (/[\u0000-\u001f]/.test(n)) return "名称不能包含控制字符";
-  if (n.length > 255) return "名称过长";
+  if (n.length > 255) return "名称不能超过 255 个字符";
   return null;
 }
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ export function deleteBlockText(b: string | null): { text: string; soft: boolean
     case "needs_unbind":
       return { text: "是作品或季的绑定目录，勾选「解除路径绑定」后才能删除", soft: true };
     case "root_unavailable":
-      return { text: "目录离线，不能确认文件状态", soft: false };
+      return { text: "目录离线，无法确认文件状态", soft: false };
     case "not_found":
       return { text: "文件已不存在", soft: false };
     case "escape":
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ const REMOTE_PENDING_WARNING = /^远端候选在后台查询/;
 export function applyIdentifyCompleted(r: FilesIdentifyResult, p: IdentifyCompletedPayload): FilesIdentifyResult {
   if (!r.remoteTaskId || p.taskId !== r.remoteTaskId) return r;
   if (p.status === "failed") {
-    const note = `远端查询失败，只有本地结果${p.error ? `：${p.error.slice(0, 200)}` : ""}`;
+    const note = `TMDB 查询失败，只显示本地结果${p.error ? `：${p.error.slice(0, 200)}` : ""}`;
     return {
       ...r,
       remoteTaskId: null,
diff --git a/apps/web/app/components/files/shortcuts-dialog.tsx b/apps/web/app/components/files/shortcuts-dialog.tsx
index 2d845dd7..3a19a7a8 100644
--- a/apps/web/app/components/files/shortcuts-dialog.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/app/components/files/shortcuts-dialog.tsx
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ const KEYS: [string, string][] = [
   ["Ctrl/⌘+A", "全选"],
   ["Ctrl/⌘+Enter", "整理选中项"],
   ["F2", "重命名"],
-  ["Del", "删除（先进回收站）"],
+  ["Del", "删除（移入回收站）"],
   ["/", "搜索当前目录"],
   ["Esc", "清除选择"],
   ["Shift+F10 / 菜单键", "打开操作菜单"],
-  ["拖到目录", "移动到（按住 Alt 复制），先出预览"],
+  ["拖到目录", "移动（按住 Alt 复制），先预览"],
   ["?", "显示这张表"],
 ];